Doñana, located in the southwest of Spain, emerges as a natural treasure that serves as a key reference for European biodiversity. This majestic national park and nature reserve is located in the provinces of Huelva, Seville and Cádiz. It covers an area of approximately 543 km² and is a true sanctuary for an impressive variety of plant and animal species.
Doñana has exceptional biodiversity
The Doñana ecosystem is exceptionally diverse, hosting an incomparable wealth of habitats, from marshes to coastal dunes. Its strategic location makes it a vital refuge for migratory birds crossing between Europe and Africa. It is a fundamental place to rest and eat during your long trips. Likewise, toIt is home to the endangered Iberian lynx. Also the Iberian imperial eagle, the pink flamingo and a wide variety of amphibians, fish and mammals.
The importance of Doñana transcends the environmental and extends to the cultural. Its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list is testimony to its universal value. Its existence is essential in the preservation of European natural and cultural heritage. It plays a crucial role in environmental education and sustainable tourism, promoting awareness about nature conservation.
Tourism in Doñana
Tourism plays an important role in the local economy. However, it is essential that it is done in a responsible and sustainable manner. In this way they will be able to minimize the negative impact on the environment.
It receives a large number of visitors every year, especially nature lovers and bird watchers. Guided tours and safari tours offer visitors the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of Doñana, promoting conservation and respect for the environment.
Current affairs worry environmentalists
A recent report sheds light on the worrying panorama facing the Doñana wetlands, warning of a possible ecological collapse in this valuable ecosystem. Titled “Five Scientific Evidence of the Ecological Collapse of Doñana”, the report was published by the environmental organization WWF and researchers from the Doñana Biological Station (CSIC-EBD) along with other research centers and universities participated in its preparation.
A significant part of the report focuses on the worrying water shortage caused by the drought and the associated ecological problems, which are endangering the health and sustainability of the Doñana wetlands. Water pollution is another key factor that aggravates the situation, threatening the survival of the species that depend on these ecosystems.
The report also highlights the alarming loss of biodiversity in Doñana, which further aggravates the situation. Declining populations of key species and disruption of natural habitats are worrying symptoms of ecosystem deterioration, raising serious concerns about its ability to maintain its ecological functionality in the future.
Given this serious situation, it is imperative to take urgent measures to protect and restore the Doñana wetlands. Conservation of this unique ecosystem is not only crucial for local biodiversity, but also has global implications in terms of nature conservation and climate change mitigation.
It is much more than a natural park: it is a symbol of the richness and fragility of European biodiversity. Its importance transcends national borders and highlights the need to work together to protect and preserve natural ecosystems for future generations.
