Hygiene in Ancient Egypt was not just an everyday practice, but a reflection of their culture and beliefs. The Egyptians deeply valued cleanliness, considering neatness to be essential for both health and spiritual well-being. Their hygiene customs were complex, varied and detailed.
Daily baths and body cleansing
In Ancient Egypt, personal hygiene was practiced meticulously. They bathed every day, using the Nile or private baths in their homes. A mixture of water and natron, a natural sodium carbonate, served as soap. This daily ritual of cleanliness was essential for them.
After bathing, they would rub themselves with scented oils and ointments. These products kept their skin soft and also made them smell nice. They also protected themselves from the sun and dry weather. The use of scented oils was an integral part of their personal care routine.
Hair Care and Wigs in Ancient Egypt
Hair care was also essential. They treated their hair with natural oils and clays to keep it healthy. Also, to avoid lice infestations and to stay fresh, many shaved their heads and wore elaborate wigs, which symbolized status and beauty. They also wore crowns and cloth headdresses called nemes.
There was a wide variety of wigs in shapes, sizes and colours, of excellent quality and very similar to those of today. They also used extensions and dyes to further beautify their hair.
Other practices they implemented to improve their hygiene
The Egyptians also took care of their dental hygiene. They used toothpastes made of pumice, ash and myrrh. They used them to clean their teeth and combat bad breath. They also used toothpicks made of twigs and rudimentary brushes.
Makeup was essential for these men and women. They used kohl to line their eyes, which also protected them from eye infections and the sun. Perfumes and scented oils were common and were used both in religious rituals and in daily life to maintain a good body odor.
Because of their concern for cleanliness, the Egyptians kept their homes spotless. They regularly swept and cleaned every space in their homes. They used jars and pits to dispose of waste, and they recycled human waste to produce fertilizer for agriculture.
Ancient Egypt was known for its meticulous hygiene and cleanliness habits. These practices make them unique in the history of hygiene.
