The famous Big Ben clock, an icon of London, today celebrates 165 years since it struck for the first time. This structure is not only a symbol of the United Kingdom, but it is also one of the most accurate and well-known clocks in the world. Over the years, it witnessed countless historical events and remains one of the most visited tourist attractions in the city. But what makes Big Ben so special? 
The construction of Big Ben
The history of Big Ben begins in 1834, when the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire. Due to the need for a new parliamentary building, they imagined a monumental clock. The architect Charles Barry and his assistant Augustus Pugin were in charge of its design. The clock tower was completed in 1859, and on May 31 of that year Big Ben rang for the first time, marking the start of a new era.
The real name of the largest clock in the world is “The Great Westminster Clock”. Although popular belief is that the famous name refers to the tower itself, in reality, Big Ben is the name of the large 13.5-ton bell inside the tower.
This large bell is accompanied by four smaller bells. Big Ben chimes every 60 minutes, while the other four chime every quarter of an hour, with the melody known as the “Westminster Chime”.
The precision of the great watch
The Big Ben clock is world renowned for its precision. Each of its four dials measures 7 meters in diameter, and the minute hands are 4.2 meters long. At the base of each circle is a Latin inscription that reads “God preserve our Queen Victoria I.”
Over the years, the clock was adjusted with coins to ensure its accuracy, a practice that continues to this day. Even during World War II, when the tower was damaged by bombing, the clock operated with surprising accuracy.
The Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as the Big Ben Tower, is one of the most photographed buildings in London. It measures 96 meters high and is in the Victorian neo-Gothic style. In 2012, it was officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. It is the third tallest clock tower in the world and, like the Tower of Pisa, is also slightly tilted, with a tilt of 0.26° towards the northwest.
A symbol of resilience
Big Ben is a symbol of British resilience. During the bombings of World War II, although part of Parliament was destroyed, Big Ben continued to mark the hours. Today, it is an emblem of stability and continuity.
He appears in countless films, television series and books, cementing his status as a cultural icon. His image is instantly recognizable and symbolizes London and the British spirit. With its rich history and imposing presence, it remains one of the most beloved monuments in the world.
