There is a clear danger: premature mortality. The risks of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are multiple. The incidence of early death is higher in these people. Researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden identified it.
People who suffer from this disorder suffer from intrusive and repetitive thoughts that cause varying degrees of discomfort. It can be gotten rid of by performing some rituals. They usually consist of repeating certain actions, checking or putting things in order.
Death risks
«The disorder considerably impairs daily life. “It affects relationships, social activities, and overall performance.” This is pointed out by Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, professor at the Karolinska Institute.
The risks of obsessive-compulsive disorder widen, according to study results. The average age of death of these people was 69 years. Those who did not suffer from it increased to 78 years. Patients with OCD had an 82% increased risk of dying. The risk associated with natural causes of death was 31% higher. And that associated with non-natural causes was 230% higher. Among the non-natural causes of death, suicide is the main one.
People with OCD were at increased risk for numerous illnesses. Among these, lung diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, vascular disorders, etc. However, cancer rates are 13% lower in patients with OCD. The reasons are still unknown. “These are not positive outcomes for people with OCD. But the proportion of people who died from each cause was relatively small. Compared to the group without the disorder, it translated into a greater risk,” said Lorena Fernández.
Prevention
Most causes of death can be prevented if detected early. Raising awareness of the risks can encourage them to adopt a healthy lifestyle and take care of their health. «I hope these results encourage healthcare professionals. They must act and contribute to ensuring that people with OCD receive better care,” Fernández concluded.
